Paying your credit card bill by the due date helps you avoid late payment charges and additional finance charges. Timely payments also help maintain a healthy repayment history. On the other hand, a late credit card payment can increase your repayment burden and may affect your credit profile if the payment remains overdue.
Avoid Late Payment Charges: Credit card issuers levy late payment charges if the required payment is not made by the due date. The applicable charges vary depending on the card issuer and outstanding amount.
Avoid Additional Finance Charges: Paying only the minimum amount due leaves the remaining balance unpaid, which may attract applicable finance charges as per the card's terms and conditions on the outstanding amount.
Maintain a Healthy Credit History: Regular and timely credit card payments demonstrate responsible credit behaviour. Missed or delayed payments may negatively affect your credit history, particularly when the payment remains overdue.
Avoid Increasing Debt: Continued non-payment can result in finance charges and an increasing outstanding balance, making it more difficult to clear your credit card dues.
Credit Card Billing Cycle, Bill Date and Payment Due Date
Understanding your credit card billing cycle, statement date, and payment due date can help you plan your payments and avoid missing deadlines.
What is a Credit Card Billing Cycle?
A credit card billing cycle is the period during which the transactions made using your card are recorded for generating the monthly credit card statement. The length of the billing cycle is usually 30 days, but it may vary depending on the card issuer.
What is the Credit Card Statement Date?
The credit card statement date is the date on which the issuer generates your monthly credit card statement. It includes the outstanding balance, new transactions, and applicable charges recorded during the billing cycle.
What is the Credit Card Payment Due Date?
The credit card payment due date is the last date by which you need to make the required payment towards your outstanding credit card bill. The exact due date is mentioned in your monthly credit card statement. After this date, late payment charges may be levied.
Example:
If your credit card billing cycle runs from the 1st to the 30th of every month, the statement may be generated on the 30th or 31st. The exact payment due date will be mentioned in your credit card statement.
| Billing Cycle |
Statement Date |
Payment Due Date |
| 1st–30th of the month |
30th/31st |
As mentioned in the credit card statement |
Minimum Amount Due vs Total Amount Due
Your credit card statement mentions both the minimum amount due and total amount due. Understanding the difference between these can help you decide how much you need to pay towards your credit card bill.
| Payment Type |
What It Means |
Impact |
| Total Amount Due |
Complete outstanding bill for the billing cycle |
Helps you avoid finance charges on the outstanding balance, subject to the card's terms and conditions |
| Minimum Amount Due |
Minimum amount required by the issuer to keep the account from becoming immediately overdue |
Remaining balance may attract applicable finance charges |
Minimum Amount Due vs. Total Amount Due: Which Should You Pay?
You should generally aim to pay the total amount due whenever possible. Paying the total outstanding amount helps you avoid finance charges on the remaining balance and maintain a healthy repayment history. Paying only the minimum amount due can help you keep the account from becoming immediately overdue, but it does not clear the remaining balance. The unpaid amount may continue to attract applicable finance charges, which can increase your overall repayment burden.
What Happens If You Miss Your Credit Card Payment Due Date?
Missing your credit card payment due date can result in additional costs and may affect your credit profile if the payment remains overdue. Some of the possible consequences include:
Late Payment Charges: Card issuers may levy late payment charges as per their applicable fee structure.
Finance Charges: Finance charges may be levied on the outstanding balance as per the card's terms and conditions.
Impact on Credit History: Continued or prolonged payment delays can negatively affect your credit history.
Increasing Debt: Unpaid dues can continue to accumulate applicable charges, increasing the total amount payable.
What Should You Do If You Missed Your Credit Card Payment?
If you have missed your credit card payment due date, take the following steps:
- Pay the outstanding amount as soon as possible.
- Check the updated outstanding balance and applicable charges.
- Review the late payment and finance charges levied by the card issuer.
- Contact the card issuer if you need clarification regarding the charges or payment status.
- Set up payment reminders or AutoPay to avoid missing future due dates.
Quick Tips to Manage Your Credit Card
Paying your credit card bills on time is important for maintaining a healthy repayment history. Here are some additional tips to help you manage your credit card effectively:
Pay the Total Amount, Not Just the Minimum Due
Paying only the minimum amount due can keep your account from becoming immediately overdue, but the remaining balance may continue to attract finance charges. Paying the total amount due, whenever possible, can help you avoid such charges on the outstanding balance, subject to the card's terms and conditions.
Set Auto-Debit or Reminders to Avoid Delays
Missing a credit card payment can result in late payment charges and may affect your credit history if the payment remains overdue. Setting up AutoPay or payment reminders through your bank, calendar, or Paisabazaar can help you make payments on time.
Avoid Cash Withdrawals from Your Credit Card
Credit cards offer a cash advance facility that allows you to withdraw cash from an ATM. However, cash withdrawals may attract applicable cash advance fees and finance charges, and the interest-free period available on purchases may not apply. Therefore, it is advisable to use this facility only when necessary.