Letter of Credit – Meaning, Types, Features and Process

Home Business Loan Letter of Credit – Meaning, Types, Features and Process
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I hereby appoint Paisabazaar as my authorised representative to receive my credit information from the following bureau partners :

I hereby unconditionally consent to and instruct the above bureaus to provide my credit information to me and Paisabazaar on a month to month basis. I understand that I shall have the option to opt out/unsubscribe from the service.

Name :
Date :27/02/2020

CC:
Paisabazaar.com,
Paisabazaar Marketing and Consulting Private Limited

CIBIL TERMS AND
CONDITIONS

To,
TransUnion CIBIL Limited
[Formerly known as Credit Information Bureau (India) Limited]
One Indiabulls building ,Unit No 1901 – 1905,
19th Floor, Tower 2A-2B, Jupiter Mill compound,
Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai 400 013

Sub: Grant of Consent

Dear Sirs,

In connection with submission of the application for my credit information offered by CIBIL (“Consumer Credit Information”) through Paisabazaar (referred to as the “Company”) and delivery of the Consumer Credit Information to the Company, I hereby acknowledge and agree to the following:

A. The Company is my lawfully appointed agent and he / it has agreed to be my agent for the purposes, including, without limitation, to receive the Consumer Credit Information from TUCL on my behalf and use it in the manner consistent with the Agreement entered into between the Company and TUCL, and the Company has granted its consent for being appointed for the aforesaid purpose.

B. I grant my unconditional consent to the Company to receive the Consumer Credit Information from TUCL on my behalf and use it in the manner consistent with the Agreement entered into between the Company and TUCL, as the case may be, and the Company has granted its consent for being appointed for the aforesaid purpose. I hereby represent and acknowledge that: the Terms of Understanding in relation to the use of the Consumer Credit Information has been agreed between me and the Company.

C. I hereby expressly grant unconditional consent to, and direct, TUCL to deliver and / or transfer my Consumer Credit Information to the Company on my behalf.

D. I shall not hold TUCL responsible or liable for any loss, claim, liability, or damage of any kind resulting from, arising out of, or in any way related to: (a) delivery of my Consumer Credit Information to the Company ; (b) any use, modification or disclosure by the Company of the contents, in whole or in part, of my Consumer Credit Information , whether authorized or not; (c) any breach of confidentiality or privacy in relation to delivery of my Consumer Credit Information to the Company ; (d) for any use made by the Company which is contrary to the Agreement entered into between the Company and TUCL

E. I acknowledge and accept that: (a) TUCL has not made any promises or representations to me in order to induce me to provide my Consumer Credit Information or seek any consent or authorization in this regard; and (b) the implementation of the Agreement between TUCL and the Company is solely the responsibility of the Company.

F. I agree that I may be required to record my consent / provide instructions electronically and in all such cases I understand that by clicking on the "I Accept" button below, I am providing "written instructions" to Paisabazaar authorizing Paisabazaar to obtain my Consumer Credit Information from my personal credit profile from TransUnion CIBIL LIMITED, [formerly known as Credit Information Bureau (India) Limited]]. I further authorize Paisabazaar to obtain such information solely to confirm my identity and display my Consumer Credit Information to me. Further in all such cases “By checking this box and clicking on the ‘Authorize button, I agree to the terms and conditions, acknowledge receipt of TUCL privacy policy and agree to its terms, and confirm my authorization for Paisabazaar to obtain my Consumer Credit Information.

G. I understand that in order to deliver the product to me, I hereby authorize Paisabazaar, to obtain my Consumer Credit Information from TUCL.

H. By submitting this registration form, I understand that I am providing an express adhoc one-time written instructions for Paisabazaar to request and receive information about me from third parties, including but not limited to a copy of my consumer credit report and score from consumer reporting agencies, at any time for so long as I have an active Paisabazaar account. I further authorize Paisabazaar to retain a copy of my information for use in accordance with the terms of use of this service, Paisabazaar’s Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

I. I UNDERSTAND THAT THE PRODUCT IS PROVIDED ON AN “AS-IS”, “AS AVAILABLE” BASIS AND TUCL EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.

J. I shall not sue or otherwise make or present any demand or claim, and I irrevocably, unconditionally and entirely release, waive and forever discharge TUCL , its officers, directors, employees, agents, licensees, affiliates, successors and assigns, jointly and individually (hereinafter “Releasee”), from any and all manner of liabilities, claims, demands, losses, claims, suits, costs and expenses (including court costs and reasonable attorney fees) (“Losses”), whatsoever, in law or equity, whether known or unknown, which I ever had, now have, or in the future may have against the Releasee with respect to the submission of my Consumer Credit Information and / or my decision to provide TUCL L with the authority to deliver my Consumer Credit Information to the Company . I agree to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless the Releasee from and against any and all Losses resulting from claims made against TUCL L by third parties arising from and in connection with this letter.

K. I agree that the terms of this confirmation letter shall be governed by the laws of India and shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts located in Mumbai in regard to any dispute arising hereof. TUCL is entitled to assign its rights hereunder to any third person without taking my prior written consent.

Yours faithfully,
Name :

I hereby appoint Paisabazaar as my authorised representative to receive my credit information from the following bureau partners :

I hereby unconditionally consent to and instruct the above bureaus to provide my credit information to me and Paisabazaar on a month to month basis. I understand that I shall have the option to opt out/unsubscribe from the service.

Name :
Date :27/02/2020

CC:
Paisabazaar.com,
Paisabazaar Marketing and Consulting Private Limited

EQUIFAX TERMS AND
CONDITIONS

I Mr./Ms. -------------------- ---------------------residing at ------------------------ ---------------------------------------- do hereby authorise Paisabazaar Team ,to do all acts on my behalf as may be necessary including to execute/sign application(s), make payment of applicable fees* and generally to all other acts as may be necessary to receive, on my behalf and at my request, my Credit Information Report (CIR) from Equifax Credit Information Services Private Limited("Equifax") at the following address/email id:

I hereby confirm that all the powers hereby conferred may be exercised by officer(s) or manager(s) / agent(s) / employees of the Paisabazaar who is duly authorized by the Paisabazaar.

I hereby confirm, agree, undertake and accept that I shall at all times be solely responsible for all the above actions and omissions of the Paisabazaar shall be binding on me as though such actions had been carried out by me directly. I further confirm that my CIR shall be used only for the purpose as mentioned in the attached standard terms and conditions and I shall be solely liable for, and indemnify and hold harmless Equifax for and against, any and all third party claims or damages or proceedings of any kind, arising from or in connection with (a) any misrepresentations, incorrect information or omission of any critical information in my application, or (b) furnishing my CIR based on this authorization letter, and shall not at any time hold Equifax or its affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees or representatives liable in this respect.

I hereby also confirm that I have only appointed Paisabazaar to be my authorized agent/representative for collection of my CIR.

I undertake to keep Equifax intimated and informed at all times, of any renewals or termination of the authorization to Paisabazaar or any amendments, modifications or changes in the terms governing the obligations or my relationship with Paisabazaar.

I shall at all times co-operate with Equifax and execute and deliver to Equifax such instruments and documents and take such other actions as may be required by Equifax from time to time in connection with this authority letter.

By signing on this authorization letter, I hereby acknowledge and accept the Standard Terms and Conditions mentioned above.

Date : 27/02/2020

I hereby appoint Paisabazaar as my authorised representative to receive my credit information from the following bureau partners :

I hereby unconditionally consent to and instruct the above bureaus to provide my credit information to me and Paisabazaar on a month to month basis. I understand that I shall have the option to opt out/unsubscribe from the service.

Name :
Date :27/02/2020

CC:
Paisabazaar.com,
Paisabazaar Marketing and Consulting Private Limited

EXPERIAN TERMS AND
CONDITIONS

YOU HEREBY APPOINT PAISABAZAAR AS YOUR AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVE TO RECEIVE YOUR CREDIT INFORMATION FROM EXPERIAN.

YOU HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY CONSENT TO SUCH CREDIT INFORMATION BEING PROVIDED BY EXPERIAN TO YOU AND PAISABAZAAR AND YOU HEREBY AGREE, ACKNOWLEDGE AND ACCEPT THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH HEREIN. YOU HEREBY ALSO AGREE AND ACKNOWLEDGE THAT FOR PAISABAZAAR TO SERVICE YOU AS A CUSTOMER, THE CREDIT INFORMATION SHALL BE SHARED BY EXPERIAN WITH YOU AND PAISABAZAAR ON A MONTHLY BASIS. YOU FURTHER ALSO AGREE AND CONSENT TO RECEIVE SUCH CREDIT INFORMATION DIRECTLY FROM EXPERIAN AND ALSO THROUGH YOUR PAISABAZAAR ACCOUNT AS PER YOUR INDEPENDENT REGISTRATION WITH PAISABAZAAR.

Please read the Terms and Conditions of this document carefully before accepting. By clicking on the "I ACCEPT" button below, you are expressly agreeing to access the Experian Credit Information Report and Credit Score (as defined in the Important Information Section below) (together referred as "Credit Information") and share a copy of the Credit Information with Paisabazaar in the "as is" format. Please click on the link below to read and understand the Important Information section below.

** This document is an electronic record in terms of the Information Technology Act, 2000 and Rules made there under, and the amended provisions pertaining to electronic records.

Information Collection, Use, Confidentiality, No-Disclosure and Data Purging

PAISABAZAAR/ We/ Us can only access your Credit Information as your authorized representative and we shall use the Credit Information for limited end use purpose consisting of and in relation to the services proposed to be availed by you from us on the Website. We shall not aggregate, retain, store, copy, reproduce, republish, upload, post, transmit, sell or rent the Credit Information to any other person and the same cannot be copied or reproduced other than as agreed herein.

We shall protect and keep confidential the Credit information both online and offline and use best in class security measures in line with applicable laws. The Credit Information shared by You, or received on your behalf shall be destroyed, purged, erased promptly upon the earlier of: (i) your written request to terminate this relationship with Paisabazaar (ii) the completion of provision of the Services by us to you.

Governing Law and Jurisdiction The relationship between you and the Parties shall be governed by laws of India and all claims or disputes arising there from shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of [Mumbai].

Definitions: Capitalised terms used herein but not defined above shall have the following meanings:
"Credit Information Report" means the credit information / scores / aggregates / variables or reports which shall be generated by Experian;
"Credit Score" means the score which shall be mentioned on the Credit Information Report which shall be computed by Experian.
"CICRA" shall mean the Credit Information Companies (Regulation) Act, 2005 read with the Credit Information Companies Rules, 2006 and the Credit Information Companies Regulations, 2006, and shall include any other rules and regulations prescribed thereunder.
PLEASE READ THE ABOVE MENTIONED IMPORTANT INFORMATION AND CLICK ON "ACCEPT" FOLLOWED BY THE LINK BELOW TO COMPLETE THE AUTHORISATION PROCESS FOR SHARING OF YOUR CREDIT INFORMATION BY EXPERIAN WITH YOU AND PAISABAZAAR, IN ITS CAPACITY AS YOUR AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVE.
BY CLICKING "ACCEPT" YOU AGREE AND ACCEPT THE DISCLAIMERS AND TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET OUT HEREIN. THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS MENTIONED HEREIN MAY CHANGE IN ORDER TO COMPLY WITH GOVERNING LAWS OF THE COUNTRY AND THE CONSUMER SHALL BE BOUND TO ANY CHANGES TO THIS AGREEMENT

Name :
Date : 27/02/2020

I hereby appoint Paisabazaar as my authorised representative to receive my credit information from the following bureau partners :

I hereby unconditionally consent to and instruct the above bureaus to provide my credit information to me and Paisabazaar on a month to month basis. I understand that I shall have the option to opt out/unsubscribe from the service.

Name :
Date :27/02/2020

CC:
Paisabazaar.com,
Paisabazaar Marketing and Consulting Private Limited

CRIF HIGH MARK TERMS
AND CONDITIONS

This End User Agreement (the "Agreement") is made between you (the "User" or "You") and Paisabazaar Marketing and Consulting Pvt Ltd ("PaisaBazaar"), a private limited company having its registered office at Plot No 119, Sector-44, Gurgaon-122001, Haryana ("PAISABAZAAR", "Us" or "We", which term shall include its successors and permitted assigns). The User and PAISABAZAAR shall be collectively referred to as the "Parties" and individually as a "Party".

YOU HEREBY APPOINT PAISABAZAAR AS YOUR AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVE TO RECEIVE YOUR CREDIT INFORMATION FROM CRIF HIGH MARK. BY EXECUTING THIS AGREEMENT / CONSENT FORM, YOU ARE EXPRESSLY AGREEING TO ACCESS THE CRIF HIGH MARK CREDIT INFORMATION REPORT AND CREDIT SCORE, AGGREGATE SCORES, INFERENCES, REFERENCES AND DETAILS (AS DEFINED BELOW)(TOGETHER REFERRED AS "CREDIT INFORMATION"). YOU HEREBY ALSO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY CONSENT TO SUCH CREDIT INFORMATION BEING PROVIDED BY CRIF HIGH MARK TO YOU AND PAISABAZAAR BY USING CRIF HIGH MARK TOOLS, ALGORITHMS AND DEVICES AND YOU HEREBY AGREE, ACKNOWLEDGE AND ACCEPT THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH HEREIN. YOU ALSO ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOU SHALL NOT RAISE ANY CLAIM OR HOLD LIABLE CRIF HIGH MARK CREDIT INFORMATION SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED IN RELATION TO YOUR CREDIT INFORMATION REPORT AND CREDIT SCORE PROVIDED OR TO BE PROVIDED BY CRIF HIGH MARK TO PAISABAZAAR.

Terms and Conditions: Information Collection, Use, Confidentiality, No-Disclosure and Data Purging PAISABAZAAR shall access your Credit Information as your authorized representative and PAISABAZAAR shall use the Credit Information for limited end use purpose consisting of and in relation to the services proposed to be availed by you from PAISABAZAAR. PAISABAZAAR shall not aggregate, retain, store, copy, reproduce, republish, upload, post, transmit, sell or rent the Credit Information to any other person and the same cannot be copied or reproduced other than as agreed herein.

The Parties agree to protect and keep confidential the Credit Information both online and offline. The Credit Information shared by you, or received on by us on your behalf shall be destroyed, purged, erased promptly upon request from the consumer or the consumer withdrawing the consent to retain such credit information / reports by deleting/deactivating the consumers account with Paisabazaar.

Governing Law and Jurisdiction Definitions: Capitalised terms used herein but not defined above shall have the following meanings:
" Business Day" means a day (other than a public holiday) on which banks are open for general business in Gurgaon and Mumbai.
" Credit Information Report" means the credit information / scores/ aggregates / variables / inferences or reports which shall be generated by CRIF High Mark;
" Credit Score" means the score which shall be mentioned on the Credit Information Report which shall be computed by CRIF High Mark.
" CICRA" shall mean the Credit Information Companies (Regulation) Act, 2005 read with the Credit Information Companies Rules, 2006 and the Credit Information Companies Regulations, 2006, and shall include any other rules and regulations prescribed thereunder.
IN CASE THERE IS ANY DISCREPANCY OR INABILITY IN COMPLETION OF ONLINE AUTHENTICATION, PLEASE SUBMIT YOUR SELF ATTESTED KYC DOCUMENTATION IN SCANNED COPIES FOR SHARING OF YOUR CREDIT INFORMATION BY CRIF HIGH MARK WITH YOU AND PAISABAZAAR (YOUR AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVE).
ONLINE SUBMISSION - DOES NOT REQUIRE SIGNATURE AND EXECUTION"

Name :
Date :27/02/2020

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Updated: 22-01-2020 11:27:31 AM

 
Letter of credit is credit limit or loan amount in form of credit used in international trade to provide payment guarantee from a bank to an exporter.

What is Letter of Credit?

Letter of credit is a payment instrument used majorly in international trade in which a bank provides monetary guarantee to enterprises which deal in import and export of goods. Letter of credit can be used for both import and export purposes. Enterprises doing businesses overseas have to deal with unknown suppliers and they require assurance of payment before performing any transaction. Therefore, letter of credit is important to provide payment assurance to the suppliers or exporters.

Types of Letter of Credit

Credit on sight

In this type of credit, entrepreneur can present a bill of exchange to lender with a sight letter and can take the funds instantly on the basis of letter of sight. Sight letter of credit is considered to be the most instant letter of credit that can be availed immediately.

Time Credit
Bill of exchange which is paid after agreed time period between the lender and the borrower is known to be time credit. Certain time period is involved in this type of credit. Letter of credit defining time credit allows borrower with some days to repay the amount, only after receiving the goods.

Standby Letter of Credit (SBLC)

Standby Letter of Credit (SBLC) is a credit mechanism in which importer can get foreign currency funds internationally by providing the issuance of SBLC from domestic bank that guarannatees payment to the international bank, if the borrower fails to repay the amount before on the due date.

Revocable Credit
Revocable credit is a type of letter of credit in which the terms and conditions of this type of LC can be amended or cancelled by the issuing bank. It is not important for the issuing bank to tell beneficiaries regarding any change in the letter of credit.

Irrevocable Credit
Irrevocable Credit is a type of LC in which the terms and conditions cannot be amended or cancelled by the issuing bank. The bank has to obey the directions or commitments mentioned in the letter of credit.

Transferable Credit
Transferable credit, as the name suggests is a type of LC in which the beneficiary can transfer his/her rights to third parties. The terms and conditions may differ as per the trade and industry.

Process of Letter of Credit

Step 1: The applicant or the buyer approaches the desired bank for issuance of letter of credit. This bank is known as opening or issuing bank.

Step 2: There will be advising bank (mostly international bank) for beneficiary or seller that will receive the Letter of Credit been issued by the issuing bank of the buyer. Further the advising bank will check the authenticity of the letter of credit by checking the name, product details, etc.

Step 3: Advising bank will share the letter of credit with the seller by keeping him/her rest assured that the money shall be received, as banks are now involved in this process.

Step 4: Post seller assurance, the goods will be shipped as per the details mentioned by the buyer or applicant. The seller will now receive the bill of lading as the seller has already exported the goods.

Step 5: The buyer shall now present the Bill of Lading to the Nominated or the Negotiating bank (International bank) where the bank will check all the shipping documents, whether all goods were shipped as per the instructions. Finally, the nominating bank will do the payment to the seller or exporter.

Step 6: Further the nominating bank will share the shipping documents with the issuing bank and will demand payment.

Step 7: Issuing bank will further share the documents with the buyer, seeking the approval whether all documents the correct, as per the buyer’s information and all the products are shipped or not.

Step 8: The buyer now does the payment to the issuing bank and further the issuing bank sends the payment to the nominated or negotiating bank.

Also Read: Bill Discounting: Process, Features, Benefits

Parties involved in the Letter of Credit (L/C)

Applicant is the buyer (importer) of the goods and services on whose behalf the letter of credit is issued.

Issuing bank is the bank that issues the letter of credit and assures that the bank will pay on behalf of the applicant. Usually the issuing bank is an Indian bank where the applicant holds an account.

Beneficiary is the seller (exporter) of goods and services in whose favor the letter of credit is issued. The beneficiary exports the goods on behalf of the issued letter and receives the payment later. Beneficiary is generally an overseas business partner of the applicant.

Advising Bank is basically an international bank that checks the authenticity of the letter of credit and informs the exporter or beneficiary about it.

Nominated Bank is an international bank in the exporter’s country that is authorized by Indian bank to receive or negotiate the documents and pays the amount to the exporter under the line of credit.

To get a letter of credit, certain documents are to be provided by the consumer to the issuing bank (Indian Bank). This letter guarantees the seller that the payment shall be made in case the buyer is unable to pay. Bank is at risk, if this happens but there is also an advisory bank (Indian bank) at rescue that pays on behalf of issuing bank.

It is commonly divided into two categories, such as commercial and standby letter of credit. Wherein commercial is considered as primary instrument and standby letter of credit is secondary.

Let’s now understand the procedure of letter of credit that how it works.

Also Read: Line of Credit – Eligibility, Features and How to Get

Features of Letter of Credit

  • Letter of credit is issued against collateral that may include buyer’s fixed deposit and bank deposit, etc. as security
  • Certain fees is charged by the bank depending on the type of letter of credit
  • Guidelines are issued by International Chambers of Commerce (ICC) for any form of Letter of Credit
  • Correctness of Letter of Credit: As only documents are exchanged and no good and services are involved in this process. Therefore, mentioned details in letter should be correct that include name of seller, date, amount, product name and quantity, etc.
  • Banks will deny the payment, if they find any slightest mistake in the buyer’s name, product name, shipping date, etc.
  • As all parties deals in documents only and not goods and services, so the payment will not depend on the defects in goods and services, if any

In this whole process, there may be a scenario where the credit rating of the issuing bank may get questioned. Wherein the advising bank thinks that the issuing bank possesses low credit rating. Then the issuing bank will approach a big or established bank, here may be known as confirming bank to ask for a guarantee. The confirming bank will provide a guarantee stating that, if the issuing bank defaults in paying the amount to the beneficiary, then it will take the responsibility in doing the payment on their behalf. This final step marks the end of the letter of credit procedure.

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