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Banks and Housing Finance Companies (HFCs) offer home construction loans for consumers looking to construct their residential home property on their existing plots. Lenders provide home construction loans to both existing home loan borrowers and new customers. Most lenders offer this facility either through their traditional home loan product or as an independent offering branded as ‘home construction loans’ within the broader category of home loans.
Lenders usually provide home building loans at floating interest rates. The housing construction loan interest rates offered to loan applicants depend on factors like their credit score, monthly income, occupation profile, employer’s profile and loan amount and are usually the same as the regular home loan interest rates.
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Note: Interest rates as of 8 July 2025
The documentation process is largely similar to the documents required for regular home loans. The main documents required to apply for a housing construction loan are as follows:
Note: Lenders may ask their home construction loan applicants to submit additional documents.
The eligibility criteria is more or less similar to the regular home loan eligibility. Some of the key points about the home construction loan eligibility criteria are as follows:
Lenders might also look at factors like a loan applicant’s income, work experience (for salaried applicants) or business continuity (for business owners), employer’s profile, occupation profile, etc. while ascertaining their eligibility for availing a home construction loan.
The LTV ratio of housing construction loans is the total proportion of a property’s value that a lender can finance through the loan. The LTV ratio should not exceed the regulatory caps on home loan LTV ratios decided by the RBI. The breakup of loan amounts for home construction loans and their corresponding LTV ratios are mentioned below:
| Loan Amount | LTV Ratio |
| Up to Rs. 30 Lakhs | Up to 90% of the estimated cost of construction |
| Above Rs. 30 Lakhs to Rs. 75 Lakhs | Up to 80% of the estimated cost of construction |
| Above Rs. 75 Lakhs | Up to 75% of the estimated cost of construction |
Besides, every lender decides the final LTV ratio of loan applicants based on factors including their credit profile, repayment capacity, etc. Note that some lenders may offer lower interest rates to loan applicants willing to increase their down payment contribution and thus opt for lower LTV ratios.
Banks and HFCs usually offer housing construction loans to applicants for loan tenures of up to 30 years. Lenders usually look at a loan applicant’s repayment capacity when finalising their loan tenure.
Existing housing construction loan borrowers can exercise the home loan balance transfer facility to move their existing construction loan to another lender at lower interest rates. This facility allows existing loan borrowers to cut down their overall interest costs. Note that the new lender will conduct an exhaustive credit risk assessment of a loan applicant before approving their request for a balance transfer.
Most lenders levy processing charges on applicants for home construction loans. It usually goes up to 2% of the total loan amount, with few lenders levying a higher charge on borrowers of a home building loan. Lenders may also waive off the processing fees on a partial or complete basis for loan applicants availing a home building loan.
RBI guidelines prevent banks and HFCs from charging prepayment fees for housing construction loans availed at floating interest rates. However, lenders have the discretion to either levy or waive off the prepayment fees on fixed-rate home construction loans.
Lenders offering home construction loans usually levy a processing fee and or login/admin fee during the loan processing stage. They usually charge up to 2% of the loan amount as a processing fee, with some home loan lenders charging higher fees to their construction loan borrowers.
Lenders offer home construction loans only for building a residential property on an existing plot of land earmarked for residential purposes. The possibility of getting a home construction loan on commercial or other non-residential property will depend on the land use regulations of the state/local government.
Some lenders, who offer home building facilities either through their regular home loan or through a separate home building loan, may ask their borrowers to submit a home building plan.
Prospective applicants can avail home building loans by visiting the lender’s website or their branch to apply for their home loan or house construction loan scheme. They can also visit online financial marketplaces like Paisabazaar to check and compare home loans or house construction loan offers from multiple lenders before applying for a loan.
In the case of a home loan taken for an under-construction property, the lender disburses the loan amount to the builder in installments based on the completion of the stages of construction by the builder. The home loan EMI is calculated based on the disbursed loan amount.
However, some lenders offer a pre-EMI option to their home loan borrowers, wherein they have to service the interest component till the construction of the house is complete, while the regular EMI includes both the principal and interest components after the completion of the construction of the house property.
Most consumers would prefer availing home construction loans, either under the regular home loan facility or as a separate scheme, from a lender offering the lowest interest rates as it would help them save on their overall interest costs. However, besides considering the home building loan interest rates, prospective applicants should also consider the loan amount, loan tenure, LTV ratio, processing fees and time taken for loan approval/disbursal while searching for the best bank offering home construction loans.
Some banks/HFCs use the multiplier method to determine the eligibility of their home-building loan applicants, wherein the lender calculates the eligible home loan amount based on a predetermined multiplier of the loan applicant’s net monthly income. Lenders usually provide loan amounts up to 72 times the loan applicant’s gross monthly income or 6 times the gross annual income (for self-employed applicants).
Other lenders use the EMI/NMI ratio, wherein the applicant’s total EMI obligations should be within a predetermined ratio, usually 50-55% of his income. Some lenders also use a combination of these two methods to figure out the eligible loan amount for an applicant.
The minimum credit score requirement to avail a home building loan, whether under their regular home loan product or as an independent scheme, depends on the lender’s eligibility criteria. However, loan applicants with a credit score of at least 700 are usually more likely to get a home building loan approval.
SBI does not offer a separate home loan scheme for home construction. Borrowers planning to avail home construction loan from the SBI can avail the regular SBI Home Loan scheme at interest rates starting from 8.40% p.a.
Lenders offer regular home loans to individuals looking to raise funds to buy a home, construct a home, or renovate/extend a home. However, some lenders also offer home construction loan schemes solely to construct homes on existing plots owned by loan applicants.