Multiple factors influence an applicant’s home loan eligibility. Knowing and understanding these factors might help home loan applicants in improving their chances of availing loan approval. Here are some of these parameters based on which lenders determine home loan eligibility:
Home Loan Eligibility based on Salary/Income
Most lenders have not yet disclosed the minimum income criteria for their home loan applicants. Lenders that have disclosed their income requirements usually require their salaried applicants to have net monthly income of at least Rs 15,000 to Rs 20,000 and self-employed applicants to have net annual income of at least Rs 1.5 lakh p.a. Lenders usually set lower income requirements for applicants availing affordable housing loan schemes.
Home Loan Eligibility based on CIBIL Score or other Credit Scores
Banks and HFCs usually prefer approving home loan applications of those having credit scores of 700 and above. This is because applicants having such high credit scores tend to exercise greater credit discipline, thereby, reducing the possibility of loan default. This reduces the lending risk for banks and HFCs, leading them to set lower home loan interest rates for such home loan applicants.
Note that the minimum credit score requirement for availing a home loan may vary across lenders. Some lenders also offer home loans to consumers having no credit history.
Home Loan Eligibility based on Age
The minimum age required to apply for a home loan is 18 years with some lenders setting the minimum age requirement of 21 years. Whereas, the maximum age at the time of loan maturity is usually set at 70 years with some lenders offering it until 75 years of age. Home loan tenure usually stretches up to 30 years with many lenders capping the age of retirement as the maximum age limit. Hence, younger home loan applicants have higher chances of availing home loans for longer loan tenures.
Home Loan Eligibility based on Employment
While home loans are offered to both salaried and self-employed individuals, salaried employees have higher chances of availing home loans due to their higher income certainty. Due to the same reason, among salaried applicants, those employed with Central/State Governments, PSUs, reputed corporates and MNCs have higher prospects of availing home loans. Some lenders also set lower interest rates for such home loan applicants.
Among self-employed applicants, professionals like doctors, architects, chartered accountants, etc. have higher prospects of availing home loans. Applicants whose occupation or employer profile is not included in the lenders’ list of approved employers/occupation profiles might have their loan applications rejected.
Many lenders require their salaried individuals to have at least 2 years of total working experience to be eligible for a home loan. In case of self-employed individuals, the business should run for at least 3 years. Hence, consumers planning to avail home loans in future should avoid changing their jobs, if possible.
Home Loan Eligibility based on Repayment Capacity
Banks and HFCs usually sanction home loans to applicants whose total EMI obligation, including that of the proposed home loan, does not exceed 50% of their total income. As opting for longer home loan tenure will decrease the home loan EMI, those having lower housing loan eligibility can improve it by opting for longer tenure.
Lenders use metrics like EMI/NMI ratio or Fixed Obligation to Income Ratio (FOIR) for determining their applicants’ loan repayment capacity. EMI/NMI Ratio or FOIR is the proportion of an applicant’s monthly income used for servicing his loan EMI obligations, including the proposed home loan EMI. Generally, lenders require EMI/NMI ratio of less than 50% to 55%, exceeding this limit will decrease the applicant’s prospects of availing loan approval.
Home Loan Eligibility based on Property Value and LTV Ratio
Property value and LTV ratio are two primary factors based on which lenders determine an applicant’s eligible loan amount. LTV Ratio is the proportion of the pledged property’s value that lenders finance through home loans. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has capped these ratios based on the property value, seen as below:
| Loan Slab |
LTV Ratio Limit |
| Up to Rs. 30 Lakh |
Up to 90% of the property value |
| Between Rs. 30 Lakh & Rs. 75 Lakh |
Up to 80% of the property value |
| More than Rs. 75 Lakh |
Up to 75% of the property value |
Subject to the aforementioned limits, home loan lenders further set the LTV ratio based on the risk assessment and credit profile of the applicant. Those with lower creditworthiness are usually offered lower LTV ratios.