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Mutual Funds with minimal risk factors involved are called Low-risk Mutual Funds. These funds come with higher returns assurance as they predominantly invest in Government Bonds of infrastructure, real estate, etc. The risk-free or low risk investment portfolio of these funds ensure that either they match or stay ahead of inflation. As these funds have a major portion of total assets allocated into debt instruments, the investment horizon is relatively low.
Here is a list of 5 best low risk mutual funds in India belonging to different categories that involve relatively low risk and are best suited for investments in 2020:
| Fund Name | 3 Year Returns (%) | 5 Year Returns (%) | NAV (Rs.) |
| Axis Liquid Fund | 6.98 | 7.39 | 2176.78 |
| Indiabulls Short Term Fund | 7.11 | 8.54 | 1714.06 |
| Franklin India Liquid Fund | 7.07 | 7.49 | 2943.77 |
| HDFC Short Term Debt Fund | 7.78 | 8.36 | 22.40 |
| Aditya Birla SL Money Manager Fund | 7.69 | 7.85 | 267.07 |
(Data as on 15th January 2020; Source- Value Research)
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Debt fund returns can be subject to capital gains tax and dividend distribution tax (DDT). If debt funds are sold within 3 years of purchase, the gains are taxed at your slab rate (short term capital gains tax). If they are sold after 3 years of purchase, they are taxed at 20% and you are given the benefit of indexation (which reduces your tax liability to account for inflation).
Dividends on debt funds are taxed at 25% Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT). After adding surcharge and cess, this tax works out to around 29%. DDT is deducted by the fund house before paying the dividend and hence dividends from debt funds are tax-free in the hands of the investor.
On the other hand, there is no deduction in the case of capital gains. Investors have to calculate their own tax liability and pay the applicable tax on their gains.
Know More About : How are Mutual Funds Taxed When Sold?
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Q. What are the best low risk mutual funds in India for 2020-21?
Ans: There are many funds tagged under the category of low risk funds. In FY 2020-21, you can consider investing in Axis Liquid Fund, Indiabulls Short Term Fund, Mahindra Liquid Fund, Nippon India Liquid Fund or Aditya Birla Sun Life Money Manager Fund.
Q. How to pick the best low risk fund?
Ans: Choice of investment depends upon different factors such as the investment horizon, objectives of investment, style of investment, fees and loads, historical returns, fund managers etc. So, to pick the best low risk fund, you must analyze all these above mentioned factors before deciding the best investment option for your financial goals.
Q. What type of investment has the lowest risk?
Ans: Because of the availability of different investment options on the market and unpredictable economic climate, it is difficult to identify one safest option. But, there are some options which are clearly safer than the others such as Certificate of Deposits, Municipal Bonds, Bank Fixed Deposits etc.
| Fund Name | Risk | 3Y Returns | 5Y Returns |
| Indiabulls Short Term Fund | Low | 7.28% | 8.64% |
| Reliance Liquid Fund | Low | 7.09% | 7.57% |
| IDBI Liquid Fund | Low | 7.07% | 7.50% |
| IDFC Government Securities Fund – Constant Maturity Fund | Low | 10.74% | 10.44% |
| UTI Money Market Fund | Low | 7.65% | 7.89% |
| SBI Magnum Ultra Short Duration Fund | Low | 7.66% | 7.87% |
| Edelweiss Liquid Fund | Low | 7.04% | 7.33% |
| Jm Liquid Fund | Low | 7.08% | 7.56% |