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Mutual Funds investments require a certain duration of time to give efficient returns to the investors. These investment instruments work best in the long term because it gives time for your holdings to grow and perform. According to market demand in the last few years, Mutual Funds for long term have gained popularity.
A time horizon of 5 years or longer is typically considered long term. Within mutual fund categories, mid cap and small cap funds perform best over a long term. This is because such companies have larger growth potential than large cap companies. Many of these funds have seen major corrections in 2019 allowing investors a power entry point in 2020.
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Here are five most popular mutual funds for long term investments –
| Fund Name | AUM (Crores) | 1 Year Returns (%) | 3 Year Returns (%) | 5 Year Returns (%) |
| L&T Midcap Fund | Rs.5,367 | -16.52 | -5.39 | 5.16 |
| HDFC Small Cap Fund | Rs.6,835 | -34.45 | -8.75 | 2.17 |
| Tata Retirement Savings Fund | Rs.1,048 | -10.14 | 1.19 | 6.27 |
| Franklin India Smaller Companies | Rs.4,900 | -33.64 | -13.20 | -1.33 |
| DSP Small Cap Fund | Rs.3,973 | -21.74 | -11.98 | 1.31 |
(Data as on 19 May, 2020; Source- Value Research)
Small cap funds are known as one of the most risky bets. However, this risk is pacified when the funds are kept invested for longer duration. HDFC Small Cap Fund is designed to help the investors in reaching their long term financial goals. This fund has emerged as a consistent out-performer and that too by a vast margin. It has given 5% higher returns than its benchmark over 5-years and a whopping 8.88% over 7-years.
| Returns | 1 Year (%) | 3 Year (%) | 5 Year (%) |
| Fund | -34.45 | 8.75 | 2.17 |
| Benchmark | -33.04 | -16.07 | -3.56 |
If you would have invested Rs.1,00,000 in this fund for 7 years, the accumulated corpus would have been Rs.1,81,399.79 (Considering the 8.88% CAGR as per 19 May, 2020)
Related Article: Best Small Cap Funds 2020 & Advantages
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Midcap Funds invest in companies ranging from the 101st largest to the 250th largest listed company in India. Such companies account for 15-20% of India’s total market capitalization. Many of them are typically dynamic, emerging challenges within their sectors and are likely to become tomorrow’s bluechip companies. L&T Midcap Fund is one such mutual fund.
| Returns | 1 Year (%) | 3 Year (%) | 5 Year (%) |
| Fund | -16.52 | -5.39 | 5.16 |
| Benchmark | -17.65 | -6.15 | 3.11 |
If you would have invested Rs.2,00,000 in this fund for 5 years, the accumulated capital would have been Rs.2,57,207.06 (Considering the 5.16% CAGR as on 19 May, 2020)
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Franklin Templeton AMC (Asset Management Company) is one of the strongest fund houses in India’s terms of research and process. Franklin India Smaller Companies is one of Franklin Templeton AMC’s flagship funds.
| Returns | 3 Year (%) | 5 Year (%) | 7 Year (%) |
| Fund | -13.20 | -1.33 | 11.64 |
| Benchmark | -16.07 | -3.56 | 3.91 |
If you would have invested Rs.1,00,000 in this fund for 7 years, your accumulated corpus would have been Rs.2,16,141.82 (Considering the 11.64% CAGR as on 19 May, 2020)
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This fund was so successful that it had to close its doors to inflows in February 2017, only reopening to SIPs and STPs in September 2018. The scheme is focused towards investing in a portfolio which is substantially comprised of small cap companies.
| Returns | 3 Year (%) | 5 Year (%) | 7 Year (%) |
| Fund | -11.98 | 1.31 | 15.15 |
| Benchmark | -16.07 | -3.56 | 3.91 |
If you would have invested Rs.2,00,000 for 7 years in this fund, your accumulated corpus would have been Rs.5,36,880.45 (Considering the 15.15% CAGR as on 19 May, 2020)
Formulated for the investor’s retirement goals, this fund is an alternative to other traditional retirement plans. It is a Hybrid Fund which invests in equities of multiple capitalisations. It is a suitable fund for aggressive investors seeking long term capital appreciation.
| Returns | 1 Year (%) | 3 Year (%) | 5 Year (%) |
| Fund | -10.14 | 1.19 | 6.27 |
| Benchmark | -16.60 | 0.62 | 3.30 |
If you would have invested Rs.2,00,000 in this fund for 5 years, the accumulated corpus would have been Rs.2,71,071.21 (Considering the 6.27% CAGR as on 19 May, 2020)
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In India, gains in equity funds held longer than 1 year are taxed at 10% under the Long Term Capital Gains Tax (LTCG). And, gains up to Rs. 1 lakh are exempt from tax.
The mark tends to show fluctuation and act differently for short term and long term investments. As the rate of returns are likely to change and remain volatile in the short term, long term investments prove to be comparatively less volatile and hold the potential to give higher returns. The absolute stability associated with long term investments make it ideal for investors with long term goals.
If the funds are invested for more than 1 year then the capital gains are relieved from tax liabilities. The government of India has also provided tax rebate on equity mutual funds under Section 80C of Income Tax Act.
When you invest in a mutual fund for a long term duration, you are allowed to exact the benefit of compounding. This implies that the interests accrued from the investment, which are not spent, are added to the principal over the period of time