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Property tax is the recurring charge that is levied on real estate properties every year. The Greater Chennai Corporation (GCC) is entrusted with the responsibility of collecting the property tax in Chennai.
GCC calculates the Annual Rental Value (ARV) of a property using the Reasonable Letting Value (RLV) method. The calculated ARV of a property falling in the jurisdiction of GCC is used to compute half yearly tax. The GCC has divided chennai into 15 zones based on the location of the properties. Click here to find out the zone in which your property is listed as per the GCC regulations.
It is to be noted that in 2017, the GCC was slammed by the Madras High Court for its failure in making timely revisions to the property tax which caused a huge losses to the exchequer. The GCC was expected to revise the property tax every four years since 2002. The court estimated the loss of about Rs.1500 crore due to the negligence. Following the verdict, last year in 2018, the state government finally gave its nod to the municipal corporation of Chennai to hike the property tax. Thereafter, the municipal corporation issued the order to revise the property tax by not more than 50% for residential properties and by not more than 100% for non-residential properties.
Property Tax = Annual Value * Tax Rate
The GCC takes the following factors into consideration for calculating the property tax :
First, The Monthly Rental Value is computed based on the basic rate per sq.feet which in turn is fixed by the municipal corporation.
Monthly Rental Value (MRV) = Plinth Area * Basic Rate
The basic rates are as follows :
| Property Type | Basic Rates (Rs.) Per Sq. Feet |
| Residential | 0.60-2.40 |
| Non-Residential | 4-12 |
Annual Rental Value = MRV * 12 = Plinth Area * Basic Rate * 12
Example: Let’s assume the plinth are to be 100 sq.feet and basic rate Rs.1. Then,
MRV = 100 * 1 = 100
| Annual Rental Value (ARV) | 100 * 12 = 1200 |
| ARV of Building Only (deduct 10% from ARV attributable to value of land) | 1200 – 120 = 1080 |
| Deduct depreciation on Building @ 10% | 1080 – 108 = 972 |
| Annual Value of Land and Building (Depreciated value of building plus 10% value that was attributable to value of land) | 972 + 120 = 1092 |
From the above example it is clear that 10.92 is the multiplicative factor for calculating the annual value of the building. Therefore, you can simply multiply the Monthly Rental Value with 10.92 to arrive at annual value of the property.
| Annual Value | Half Yearly Tax Rate |
| Rs.1 to Rs.500 | 3.75% |
| Rs.501 to Rs. 1000 | 6.75% |
| Rs.1001 to Rs. 5000 | 7.75% |
| Rs.5001 and above | 9% |
Note : It is to be noted that a 10% library cess shall be applicable over and above the general half yearly tax as per the rules of the Chennai Municipal Corporation.
However, the simplest and the most accurate method to calculate the property tax is through the online property tax calculator available on the GCC’s website. Here, you need to simply fill in some basic details related to the type of the building, number of floors, occupancy, and location.
You can also make the property tax payment by drawing a cheque/demand draft in favour of ‘The Revenue Officer, Corporation of Chennai’ and submit the same at any of the following locations :
Since the property tax is paid on a half-yearly basis in Chennai, the due date for the property tax payment are September 31 and March 31 of the financial year. Penalty at the rate of 1% per month will be charged for delayed payments.