- The repo rate is the interest rate at which the RBI lends short-term money to commercial banks against government securities pledged as collateral.
- It helps in managing inflation and catalyse growth.
- As the repo rate increases, so does the interest rate and the total loan cost, and vice versa.
- The final interest rate under EBLR is determined by the external benchmark rate, spread and the credit risk premium.
- Banks modify the interest rates of MCLR-based loans relatively slower that happen only on your loan reset date.
Personal Loan Interest Rate Trends in India

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How the RBI Repo Rate Affects Personal Loan Interest Rates
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Timeline of 2025 Rate Cuts and Their Impact on Personal Loan EMIs
| Months | Repo rate change |
|---|---|
| January 2025 | 6.50% |
| February 2025 | 6.25% |
| April 2025 | 6.00% |
| June 2025 | 5.50% |
| August 2025 | 5.50% |
| October 2025 | 5.50% |
| December 2025 | 5.25% |
Impact of Repo Rate Cut on Personal Loan EMI
| Loan Amount | Tenure | EMI at 11% p.a. (repo rate 6.50%) | EMI at 10.75% p.a. (repo rate 5.25%) | Difference in the EMI (Rs.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rs. 20 lakh | 5 years | Rs. 43,485 | Rs. 43,236 | 249 |
| Rs. 30 lakh | 5 years | Rs. 65,227 | Rs. 64,854 | 373 |
| Rs. 40 lakh | 5 years | Rs. 86,970 | Rs. 86,472 | 208 |
Factors That Determine Your Personal Loan Interest Rate
Below-mentioned are the factors affecting the personal loan interest rates:
Fixed vs Floating Personal Loan Rates: Which is Better in 2026?
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FAQs
How does the RBI repo rate affect personal loan interest rates?
The personal loan interest rates reduce with the decline in the repo rate, and vice versa.
Is the personal loan interest rate fixed or floating in India?
Personal loan interest rates are both fixed and floating in India.
What CIBIL score is needed to get the best personal loan interest rate?
Applicants with a CIBIL score of 760 and above usually have higher chances of getting the best personal loan interest rates.
What is the minimum income required for a personal loan in 2026?
The minimum income required to avail a personal loan in 2026 is usually Rs. 25,000. However, lenders usually consider personal loan applications from individuals having their EMI/NMI ratio below 55%.
Can I prepay my personal loan? Are there any penalties in 2026?
Yes, you can prepay your personal loan. Fixed interest rates come with prepayment charges of up to 4% of the prepaid amount. On the contrary, individuals availing floating interest rates are not charged any prepayment fees.
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