An FD-backed credit card is issued against a fixed deposit (FD). The credit limit is typically a percentage of that deposit, often 80% to 90%. Because the bank holds your FD as collateral, the risk is minimal, which makes approval much easier compared to regular unsecured credit cards.
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What is an FD-Backed Credit Card?
Best FD-backed Credit Cards for Consumers with Bad Credit

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Why Choose an FD Credit Card if You Have Bad Credit
If you have a low credit score or a limited credit history, getting approved for a regular credit card can be difficult. An FD credit card offers an easier way to access credit because it is secured against a fixed deposit, reducing the lender's risk. As a result, issuers are generally more willing to approve applicants with poor or damaged credit profiles, making them one of the best credit cards for low CIBIL score applicants.
Apart from improving approval chances, FD-backed credit cards function like regular credit cards and can be used for shopping, bill payments, travel bookings, online transactions, and more. The card issuers also report your repayment behaviour to credit bureaus, allowing you to build a positive credit history over time.
An FD credit card can be a suitable option if you:
How to Choose the Best FD Credit Card for Bad Credit
While approval is easier with an FD-backed credit card, not every card offers the same features. Before opening a fixed deposit, compare different options to choose a card that matches your financial requirements and long-term credit-building goals. Consider the following factors before applying:
Minimum Fixed Deposit Requirement
The minimum FD amount varies across issuers and may range from as low as Rs. 500 to Rs. 50,000 or more. Choose a card with an FD requirement that fits your budget without affecting your emergency savings.
Credit Limit Offered
Most banks provide a credit limit of around 80% to 100% of the FD value. A higher credit limit gives you greater spending flexibility and also helps maintain a lower credit utilization ratio if used responsibly.
Annual Fees and Charges
Some FD credit cards are lifetime free, while others charge joining or annual fees. Compare annual fees, interest rates, late payment charges, and other applicable charges before making your decision.
Rewards and Other Benefits
Secured credit cards offer cashback, reward points, fuel surcharge waivers, lounge access, and discounts on online shopping. Selecting a card with useful benefits allows you to earn rewards while building your credit score.
How FD Credit Cards Can Rebuild Your Credit Score
An FD-backed credit card can help you improve your credit score when used responsibly. If you're wondering how to improve CIBIL score quickly, following these healthy credit habits can help you build a strong credit profile over time:


FAQs
Are FD-backed credit cards meant only for people with poor credit scores?
No. Although they are commonly used by people rebuilding credit after defaults or missed payments, they are also used by first-time borrowers, students, and individuals without a formal credit history. Since approval depends largely on the fixed deposit, banks place less emphasis on past borrowing records.
How is the credit limit decided on an FD-backed credit card?
The credit limit is generally linked to the fixed deposit amount. Most banks offers a limit of around 75% to 90% of the FD value. For instance, a Rs. 1 lakh deposit may result in a card limit ranging from Rs. 75,000 to Rs. 90,000, depending on the issuer’s policies.
Do FD-backed credit cards affect credit scores?
Yes. These cards are reported to credit bureaus in the same way as unsecured credit cards. Payment history, credit utilization, and repayment consistency can influence the user’s credit score. Delayed payments may negatively affect the score, while timely repayment may gradually strengthen the credit profile.
Why are FD-backed credit cards easier to get approved?
Banks treat the fixed deposit as collateral, which reduces lending risk. Because of this, income requirements and credit history checks are often less strict than those for unsecured cards. However, applicants may still need to meet age, KYC, and minimum deposit requirements set by the bank.
Can the bank use the fixed deposit if the bill is unpaid?
Yes. If the cardholder repeatedly fails to repay outstanding dues, the bank may recover the amount from the linked fixed deposit. This is one reason these cards are considered lower risk for lenders. In such cases, the cardholder may also face penalties and credit score damage.
Can I get a credit card with a 500 CIBIL score?
Yes, you can get an FD-backed credit card even with a CIBIL score of around 500, as the card is issued against the fixed deposit. Since the FD acts as collateral, issuers place less emphasis on your credit history than they do for unsecured credit cards.
Which FD credit card is best for consumers with bad credit?
The best FD-backed credit card depends on factors such as the minimum FD requirement, annual fees, rewards, and other benefits criteria. Some of the best FD-backed cards include SBM Bank Paisabazaar Paisa+ Credit Card, Utkarsh SuperCard RuPay Credit Card, IDFC FIRST WOW! Black Credit Card, SBM ZET Credit Card and IDFC FIRST EARN Credit Card
Does an FD credit card improve CIBIL score?
Yes, an FD-backed credit card can help you improve your CIBIL score if you use it responsibly. Paying your credit card bills on time and keeping your credit utilisation low demonstrates good credit behaviour. Over time, consistent repayment can strengthen your credit profile and improve your score.
What is the minimum FD required for a credit card?
The minimum fixed deposit required varies across banks and card issuers. In most cases, you can open an FD-backed credit card with an FD starting from around Rs. 500 to Rs. 25,000, depending on the issuer. A higher FD generally results in a higher credit limit.
Can I get a credit card without income proof if I have an FD?
Yes, FD-backed credit cards are issued without any income proof because the credit limit is secured by your fixed deposit. This makes such cards a suitable option for students, homemakers, retirees, or individuals with irregular income.
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