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Corporate bonds, including Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs), offer fixed or predictable returns and can help diversify an investment portfolio. Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) planning to invest in Indian corporate bonds can do so via primary issuances as well as through secondary markets. There are multiple ways (such as stock exchanges, online bond investment platforms and bank-facilitated routes under PIS) through which NRIs today can invest in bonds in India. However, choosing the right platform can help NRIs make informed investment decisions in India’s corporate debt market.
NRIs can invest in corporate bonds either directly through market-linked platforms or indirectly through managed investment options. Some of the ways to achieve this is given below:
1. Through Stock Exchanges (Demat & Trading Account)
NRIs can invest in listed corporate bonds through stock exchanges using a Demat and trading account. Corporate bonds are available on exchanges such as the National Stock Exchange of India and BSE Limited.
How does this work:
2. Through Primary Issuance of Bonds (NCDs)
NRIs can invest in corporate bonds at the time companies issue them to investors. Companies offer Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs) to the public and NRIs can apply through:
Some bonds are issued to select investors through private placements and are usually accessed via wealth managers and institutional brokers. This route allows NRIs to invest at the time of issuance, often at predefined interest rates.
3. Through Online Bond Platforms
NRIs can invest in corporate bonds through digital bond marketplaces that provide access to multiple bond options in one place. These platforms typically offer:
Investments are executed through linked Demat accounts and bank accounts, making the process seamless.
4. Through Banks Under the PIS Route
NRIs can invest in corporate bonds with the involvement of banks under the Portfolio Investment Scheme (PIS) regulated by the Reserve Bank of India.
How does this work:
Note that the bank manages fund routing and regulatory compliance. The actual purchase of bonds happens through stock exchanges or issuances.
5. Through Mutual Funds (Indirect Investment)
NRIs who prefer a simpler approach can invest in corporate bonds indirectly through mutual funds. These include the corporate bond funds, target maturity funds and other debt mutual funds.
This route offers:
To invest in corporate bonds in India, NRIs typically need: